Internet of Things towards Energy Sustainability: A Critical Analysis

Abstract

As the quote suggests, the ultimate aim of this paper is to throw light on energy sustainability and it promotes the endeavors taken by our country for sustainable development. Therefore, this paper will highlight the integration of the Internet of Things (hereinafter referred to as "IoT") and the smart grid technology for better utilization of resources, energy consumption and sustainability. This paper will critically analyze the pros and cons of such integration. The rapid development and implementation of smart and IoT-based technologies have allowed for various possibilities in technological advancements for different aspects of life. The main goal of IoT technologies is to simplify processes in different fields, to ensure a better efficiency of systems (technologies or specific processes) and finally to improve life quality. Sustainability has become a key issue for population where the dynamic development of IoT technologies is bringing different useful benefits, but this fast development must be carefully monitored and evaluated from an environmental point of view to limit the presence of harmful impacts and ensure the smart utilization of limited global resources.  The main agenda of this paper is to come to a better conclusion about such integration of the Internet of Things and the smart grid technology and will be an eye-opener for the promoters of energy sustainability.