Collaborative Robots and Autonomous Vehicles to Improve Airline Operations and Maintain Sustainability in the Sultanate of Oman's Goal of Reaching Net Zero Emissions by 2050.

Abstract

This paper will provide insight into the new method in the airline sector, which is net zero emissions. This concept has become of popular in the airline sector as it attracts airline authorities, and they have started to implement some features that can lead to maintaining sustainability in this business. The topic of reaching net zero emissions is a global mandate, as research has shown the impact that operations have on the whole deterioration of the ozone layer, climatic change, and the impact all these have in the long run. There are numerous ways in which corporations have come up with concepts that have been transformational in their operations. This research is narrowed down to airport operations, which are relatively large contributors to emissions. Implementing such a vision will support sustainability and improve innovation in this field. The adaptation of such concepts has already been tested, and the results are evident, which gives a positive outlook on the operations and the main goal of Oman to reduce emissions by 2050. This paper will focus on ground operations and how they can support the airline industry in reaching its goal at the time. This paper is based on a theoretical analysis of previous research on the prediction of future success in implementation. It covers all the ground operations, from baggage handling and staff movement into the airport to maintenance teams from either airline staff or airport staff, as well as passenger movements from and to the airplanes. The focus of this paper is to implement all those movements sustainably and maintain all possibilities for using friendly environmental services at this level.