India's Blue Horizon: India's Maritime Strategy and the Challenge of Freedom of Navigation

Abstract

In light of India’s geopolitical objectives, economic expansion, and security dynamics, this study examines the country’s changing maritime strategy with regard to the Freedom of Navigation (FON). The paper explores India’s responsibilities, difficulties, and contributions to preserving maritime security and granting unhindered access to the world’s waters. An examination is conducted of the relationship between international maritime law, India’s naval capabilities, and partnerships with both regional and international entities. Case studies of India’s involvement in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR) and its response to regional maritime disputes highlight the country’s delicate balancing act between security, sovereignty, and international collaboration. The report ends with policy suggestions for advancing the global Freedom of Navigation regime, bolstering India’s maritime might, and maintaining stability in the region.