Socio-economic impacts of conservation on local populations in the Mpem and Djim National Park

Abstract

Mpem and Djim National Park (MDNP). The methodological approach adopted comprises three phases: documentary research, data collection, and processing. This methodology used a participatory approach through tools such as the semi-structured interview consisting of administering an interview guide to a few members of the village, the production of a participatory map of the use of natural resources in the reserve and its outskirts. The results obtained show that the site has a population estimated at 40,235 inhabitants according to the 2018 census reports and is made up of natives (Etons) and non-natives Bavek who live mainly from agriculture and other ancillary activities (hunting, livestock, etc.). There are major conflicts over agriculture and land acquisition.  At the end of this study, the impacts of the PNMD on improving the social well-being of the population and maintaining peace were not very noticeable. The implementation of a land use plan could be taken into consideration. A logical framework with monitoring indicators is therefore proposed to serve as a reference for the development of a new five-year social action plan.