Sustainability: The Myths and Realities in Indian Perspective

Abstract

Sustainability and sustainable development are multifaceted concept which have garnered significant attention globally as nations grapple with environmental, social, and economic challenges in the near future. These terms are not just concepts that nations can attain in a predetermined amount of time, but are processes of transformation that need the efforts of individuals, neighbours, society, states, and nations. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) set by United Nations are set of parameters which will require suitable framework and integration of multi-discipline facets to achieve success. Nations must also give priority to those areas where sustainability may be attained quickly and where they feel confident enforcing the norms and regulations. Limitations must be placed on the SDGs' implementation because sustainability itself has a very broad range of potential actions. The government's strategies cannot be solely based on the SDGs of the UN. To identify the SDGs based on the nation's needs, careful comprehension and research is needed along with other factors such as economic developments, general population needs, national interest, and World Bank debt or loans. In the Indian context, a nation undergoing rapid development, the discourse on sustainability is particularly pertinent. This paper aims to provide a concise overview of the myths and realities surrounding sustainability within India. The myths often stem from misconceptions about the country's capabilities, cultural practices, and developmental trajectory. Some of the common misconceptions include viewing sustainability as a luxury for developed nations, assuming homogeneity in environmental attitudes across diverse regions, and underestimating the role of traditional knowledge systems in promoting sustainability are some myths. On the other hand, despite facing significant challenges such as population pressure, resource scarcity, and socio-economic disparities, India has demonstrated resilience and innovation in its sustainability endeavours. Realities include the proliferation of grassroots initiatives, government policies promoting renewable energy and conservation, and the integration of sustainability principles into corporate practices are some examples. The present work underscores the importance of dispelling myths and embracing realities to advance sustainability in India. By recognizing the country's diverse socio-cultural landscape, leveraging indigenous knowledge systems, and fostering collaborative partnerships, India can chart a path towards a more sustainable future.