Application Development of Smart Grid System

Abstract

The power grid is the name given to the infrastructure that is used to supply energy. This infrastructure includes power plants, transmission lines, and distribution networks. One of the most impressive achievements in engineering is the construction of the electrical grid in its current state. The infrastructure of the grid has been extremely important in ensuring that people have access to electric electricity in a dependable and cost-effective manner.  Before we can even get started on modernizing the grid we use today, we need to have a crystal clear picture of the power system that will be necessary in the future. By having this understanding, we will be able to generate the alignment that is required to drive enthusiasm, investment, and progress toward the Smart Grid for the 21st century. In order to build a flourishing society in the future, the Smart Grid will be an essential enabler. The provision of adequate sources of energy has emerged as one of the most pressing problems confronting humanity in the 21st century. The demand for energy has skyrocketed in every section of the nation as a direct result of increasing populations, an increase in the number of residences and enterprises, and an increase in the number of various new appliances. Utilities all over the world are racking their brains to find a solution that would bring their networks into the 21st century and the digital era. The creation of a "smart grid" is the common name given to the process that aims to increase the intelligence of the electricity system. The business world views the transition to a smart grid as an opportunity to improve both the delivery and use of electrical power. The 'State of the Art' of the Smart Grid, together with its vision, application, and control, are all introduced in this paper. This paper also discusses the benefits, opportunities for growth, and challenges presented by smart grids. A case study of the implementation of smart grid technologies is also presented and analyzed in this paper. The study is based on recent references and technical reports produced by government, research, and academic agencies.