A Study on Healthcare Expenditure of Tribal People in Pechiparai of Kanyakumari District
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Abstract
Tribes, also known as 'Adivasis' in India, constitute a significant portion of the country's population and represent an integral part of our diverse cultural heritage. They are characterized by their shared ancestry, culture, and preference for closed societal structures. Indigenous tribes are scattered throughout India, contributing to its rich tapestry of traditions and customs. A tribe, in essence, is a social unit within traditional societies, comprising families bound by social, economic, religious, or blood ties, and sharing a common dialect and culture. These groups possess distinct qualities and characteristics that delineate them as unique cultural, social, and political entities. Indian tribes, often referred to as 'Adivasis,' are marked by their traditionalism, conservatism, and socio-economic vulnerability. Many live in conditions of abject poverty, relying on subsistence economies and facing various forms of backwardness. These challenges are compounded by widespread ill-health, which both stems from and perpetuates poverty within tribal communities. The health disparities experienced by tribal populations are exacerbated by inequities within the healthcare system and the pervasive effects of poverty. Poor health not only diminishes individuals' learning abilities and productivity but also undermines their income and savings, ultimately leading to a diminished quality of life and further entrenching the cycle of poverty within these communities.