Sustainable Renewable Energy Development in The Philippines: A Technology Management Perspective on Trends and Future Trajectories

Abstract

Introduction: The Philippines possesses significant renewable energy potential, particularly in solar, wind, geothermal, and hydropower. Analyzing trends in renewable energy capacity is essential for understanding recent progress and guiding future developments in this sector.

Objectives: This study addresses a gap in the literature by providing a comprehensive analysis of renewable energy trends in the Philippines and offering projections that can inform policymakers and stakeholders in shaping energy strategies.

Methods: Using a quantitative research design, the study utilizes secondary data from the Department of Energy (DOE) to examine solar, wind, hydro, geothermal, and biomass installed capacities, alongside annual capacity additions and relevant government policies.

Results: The analysis reveals that solar and wind energy have experienced the most rapid growth, driven primarily by favorable policies and declining costs. At the same time, challenges remain in fully maximizing other resources like biomass and geothermal. Hydropower continues to play a dominant role in the energy mix.

Conclusion: The country reflects a broader global trend toward renewable energy diversification, but realizing its full potential requires more than mere capacity expansion. Strategic policy interventions, robust infrastructure investments, and technological advancements are essential to overcoming existing barriers. The country can enhance its renewable energy capacity by addressing these challenges, ensuring it meets rising energy demands while advancing sustainability goals. Building a resilient and diverse energy future will be key to securing long-term environmental and economic benefits for the Philippines and positioning the nation as a proactive player in global climate change mitigation efforts.