A Mathematical Model for the Prevention of Heart Attack Under the Velocity of Blood Flow in Arteries

Abstract

The human heart is a muscular organ that beats approximately 1 lakh times a day. Our heart is situated towards the left side of the chest, which pumps approximately 5000 gallons of blood throughout the body in a day. The way the human heart operates is to give oxygen and nutrients to tissues in the body. If the human heart fails to fulfil these conditions, the result can be fate for life. If blood flow in the heart is not running smoothly then heart attack occurs due to a significantly reduced or blocked heart. This blockage usually develops from the development of layers of fat, cholesterol, and other substances in the heart's (coronary) arteries.. The word for cholesterol is plaque. blood artery deposits. Plaque buildup is referred to as atherosclerosis. Sometimes plaque can burst and collect in blood vessels, blocking blood flow. Insufficient blood flow can cause damage or even death to a section of the heart muscle. In the present work, an attempt has been made to assess the required velocity owing to blood flow and the effect of resistance of flow of blood into the blood vessels that cause heart- attacks in humans by mathematical model.