Artificial Intelligence: Impact on Employment and the Future of Work

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is broadly defined as the capability of computational systems to perform tasks traditionally associated with human intelligence, including learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, creativity, and decision-making. According to IBM, AI enables machines to simulate human cognitive functions and operate with a degree of autonomy, though such autonomy remains subject to human oversight and ethical governance. This paper provides an overview of the evolution of AI and critically examines its impact on current and future career landscapes. By drawing on diverse research and scholarly sources, the study explores how AI is reshaping employable skills, professional roles, and workforce demands across various sectors, and offers insights into the competencies required to thrive in an increasingly AI-driven future.