Climate Change Mitigation: Innovative Strategies and Policies in the 21st Century

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this review research paper is to critically analyze and synthesize the innovative strategies and policies aimed at mitigating climate change in the 21st century. The paper seeks to provide an in-depth understanding of the theoretical underpinnings, methodological approaches, and key findings in the realm of climate change mitigation.

Theoretical Framework: The paper establishes its foundation within the theoretical framework of environmental economics, sustainable development, and policy analysis. It examines the complex interplay between socio-economic factors, technological advancements, and environmental considerations, guiding the exploration of innovative strategies for climate change mitigation.

Design/Methodology/Approach: Employing a comprehensive and systematic literature review, this research paper assesses a diverse range of primary and secondary sources. The methodology involves identifying, selecting, and analyzing key studies, policy documents, and case studies related to climate change mitigation strategies.

Findings: The paper presents a nuanced synthesis of findings that highlights a spectrum of innovative strategies and policies in climate change mitigation. These include but are not limited to, carbon pricing mechanisms, renewable energy adoption, sustainable urban planning, afforestation, and circular economy practices. The review underscores the varying effectiveness of these strategies in different socio-economic and geographical contexts.

Research, Practical & Social Implications: The research paper’s analysis carries significant implications for academia, policy-makers, and practitioners engaged in climate change mitigation efforts. By identifying successful strategies and potential challenges, the paper aids in informed decision-making for designing and implementing effective policies. Moreover, it underscores the urgency of multi-stakeholder collaboration to address climate change's social and environmental ramifications.

Originality/Value: The originality of this paper lies in its comprehensive review and synthesis of innovative climate change mitigation strategies within a contemporary context. By critically evaluating the effectiveness and implications of these strategies, the paper contributes to the ongoing discourse on sustainable development and environmental policy-making. Its value extends to researchers, policymakers, and stakeholders seeking to navigate the complex landscape of climate change mitigation.